Today's preparation project consisted of creating a phonetic chart of
all the sounds in the English language. I used Educational Insight's
LipSync (Copyright 2003) for the majority of the cards. I supplemented
the rest of the phonemes by creating cards (in Microsoft Word) based on
the words and sounds found in Sing, Spell, Read, and Write (Sue Dickson,
Copyright Pearson, Inc.).
My
hope is to teach students most of the phonetic spellings that result in
certain sounds. The way the sounds are arranged has a pattern to it.
If
you start with the "E for Eagle" card in the top left and move to the
right, ending with "oo for balloon", your jaw does not move to make the
sounds. You only lose your smile; you don't pull your lips back.
Starting with the same sound, moving down, your jaw drops. This pattern continues only for the top quadrant.
Along the top left quadrant, all the sounds are diphthongs, which require a blend of two vowel sounds to be produced correctly.
The
bottom section contains the consonant sounds. Related sounds are
placed next to each other. For example, /p/ is formed in the same way
as /b/. The only difference is that one requires the use of vocal
chords (/b/) and the other does not (voiced and non-voiced,
respectively).
The layout of this chart allows me to
easily teach the discrimination of sounds, as well as phonics. For many
years, I have struggled to combine these two skills for English
language learners. This solution is far from perfect (or inclusive),
but it is better than anything I have used in the past. I will use a
different chart to teach alphabetical order.
No comments:
Post a Comment